Hairspray has long been a staple in many people’s hair care and styling routines. It can provide the hold needed to keep our hair in place, whether we’re aiming for an elaborate updo or simply taming flyaways. But as we become more conscious of the products we use on our bodies, a question has emerged: is hairspray actually bad for our hair? To find out, we turned to the experts in the fields of trichology and cosmetology.
The Composition of Hairspray
To understand the potential effects of hairspray on hair, it’s important to first look at what it’s made of. Hairspray typically consists of several key components. One of the main ingredients is polymers. These are long – chain molecules that form a thin film on the hair when the hairspray is applied. This film is what gives the hairspray its holding power, allowing it to keep the hair in the desired shape. Different types of polymers are used, and their properties can vary, influencing how the hairspray behaves on the hair.
Another common ingredient is alcohol. Alcohol is added to help the hairspray dry quickly. However, the type and concentration of alcohol can have significant implications for the hair’s health. Some hairsprays may use denatured alcohol, which can be drying to the hair, while others may use less harsh forms of alcohol or alternative solvents. Additionally, hairsprays may contain various other ingredients such as propellants (in aerosol hairsprays), fragrance, and conditioning agents. The conditioning agents are often included to counteract some of the potential negative effects of the other components and to make the hair feel softer and more manageable.
The Potential Negative Effects on Hair
Dryness
- One of the most commonly mentioned concerns regarding hairspray is dryness. The alcohol content in many hairsprays can strip the hair of its natural moisture. When the hair loses moisture, it can become brittle, leading to breakage. This is especially true for those with already dry or damaged hair. Over time, frequent use of hairspray with high alcohol content can make the hair feel rough and look dull. The cuticle layer of the hair, which is responsible for maintaining moisture and protecting the inner structure of the hair, can be disrupted by the drying effects of the alcohol. This can cause the cuticle to lift, making the hair more prone to tangling and further damage.
Build – Up
- Another issue is product build – up. The polymers in hairspray can accumulate on the hair over time. This build – up can make the hair look weighed down and greasy, even if it’s not. It can also prevent moisture and other beneficial products from penetrating the hair shaft. As a result, the hair may lose its natural luster and become less healthy – looking. Build – up can be particularly noticeable in areas where the hairspray is applied most frequently, such as the roots and the front sections of the hair. If not removed regularly, this build – up can also attract dirt and debris, further exacerbating the problem.
Scalp Irritation
- In some cases, hairspray can cause scalp irritation. This can be due to a variety of factors, including sensitivity to certain ingredients in the hairspray. The propellants in aerosol hairsprays, for example, can sometimes cause an allergic reaction in some individuals. Additionally, if the hairspray is sprayed too close to the scalp or if it’s not allowed to dry properly, it can create an environment that is conducive to irritation. This may manifest as itching, redness, or a flaky scalp.
The Positive Aspects of Hairspray
Styling and Hold
- Despite the potential drawbacks, hairspray also offers several benefits. Its primary function, providing hold, is invaluable in the world of hair styling. It allows us to create a wide range of looks that would be difficult to achieve otherwise. Whether it’s creating a voluminous updo for a special occasion or simply keeping bangs in place during the day, hairspray gives us the control we need over our hair’s shape. For those with fine or limp hair, a good hairspray can add volume and body, making the hair look fuller and more vibrant.
Protection
- Some hairsprays contain ingredients that can offer a certain level of protection to the hair. For example, certain polymers can act as a barrier against environmental factors such as humidity and wind. This can help prevent the hair from frizzing or becoming disheveled due to external conditions. Additionally, hairsprays with UV filters can protect the hair from the damaging effects of the sun’s ultraviolet rays. This is particularly important for those who spend a lot of time outdoors, as UV exposure can cause the hair to become dry, brittle, and faded in color.
How to Minimize the Risks
Choosing the Right Hairspray
- When it comes to minimizing the potential negative effects of hairspray, choosing the right product is crucial. Look for hairsprays that are labeled as “alcohol – free” or that use lower – alcohol – content alternatives. These types of hairsprays are less likely to dry out your hair. Additionally, consider hairsprays that contain conditioning ingredients such as natural oils, vitamins, or proteins. These can help to nourish the hair while providing hold. Reading product labels and doing some research on different brands can go a long way in finding a hairspray that suits your hair type.
Proper Application
- The way you apply hairspray can also make a difference. Hold the hairspray can about 6 – 8 inches away from your hair when spraying. This helps to ensure an even distribution of the product and reduces the risk of over – spraying in one area. Avoid spraying directly onto the scalp, as this can increase the likelihood of irritation. Instead, focus on the lengths and ends of the hair. If you need to apply hairspray to the roots for volume, lift your hair up and spray underneath, rather than spraying directly on top of the scalp.
Regular Cleaning
- To prevent build – up, it’s important to wash your hair regularly with a good shampoo. Use a clarifying shampoo once a week or every other week to remove any accumulated product build – up. This type of shampoo is designed to penetrate and dissolve the polymers and other residues left by hairspray. After using a clarifying shampoo, follow up with a conditioner to restore moisture to the hair.
In conclusion, the question of whether hairspray is bad for your hair is not a straightforward one. While it can have some potential negative effects, there are also benefits to using it. By being informed about the ingredients in hairspray, choosing the right product, applying it properly, and maintaining a good hair care routine, you can enjoy the styling advantages of hairspray while minimizing the risks to your hair’s health. The key is balance and awareness in your hair care practices.
